However, errors may arise during the attempt to merge the virtual machine disk files. These errors can often be resolved straightforwardly.

Consolidation of Virtual Machine Disks in VMware

To clear the “Virtual machine disks consolidation is needed” status, you must consolidate the virtual machine disks.

1. Select the Virtual Machine that requires Disk Consolidation.
2. Click the Action button and hover over the Snapshots option.
3. From there, select Consolidate. A confirmation prompt will appear; click Yes.
   

Errors You Might Encounter During Consolidation

During disk consolidation, you might encounter an error stating, “The content ID of the parent virtual disk does not match the corresponding parent content ID in the child”. This error occurs when the chain of virtual disks to be consolidated has differing Content-IDs and cannot be merged.

Another possible error is “Unable to access the file since it is locked”, which happens when the virtual machine is running, snapshot operations are being performed, or third-party services used by the virtual machine lock the file.

FIX: The Content ID of the Parent Virtual Disk Does Not Match the Corresponding Parent Content

Firstly, copy the hostname of the affected virtual machine and input it into the PuTTY configuration window, a free SSH client available for download. This will open a terminal.

NOTE: Be aware that the procedure described below carries the risk of corrupting the virtual drive and should only be attempted if you understand partitioning schemes.

1. Launch the PuTTY Configuration window and enter the Host Name of the virtual machine with the error.
   
2. A terminal will open, where you should log in using the credentials of your virtual machine.
   
3. Change your directory to where the virtual machine’s disk files are stored using the command “cd /vmfs/volumes/DatastoreName/VmName”, replacing ‘DatastoreName’ and ‘VmName’ accordingly. Then type “ls” to display all the virtual disks.
   
4. Next, you must identify the two conflicting virtual disks. To do this, type “cat vmware.log”.
   
5. Look for the “DISKLIB-LINK” text in the log file. Note the disk names indicated in this line as they represent the disks with mismatched Content IDs.
   
6. View the Content IDs of the identified “.vmdk” files using the ‘cat’ command, such as “cat disk2-000001.vmdk” or “cat disk2.vmdk”.
   
7. To modify a disk’s ID, use the ‘vi’ command, like “vi disk2-000001.vmdk”. Copy the ID from “disk2.vmdk” and paste it into “disk2-00001.vmdk” as its new ParentCID.
   
8. Replace the ParentCID with the correct Content ID, then press the escape key and input “:wq!” to save and exit. You can now proceed with disk consolidation.
   

FIX: Unable to Access File Since It Is Locked

To remedy the “Unable to access file since it is locked” error, restart the services.sh script. This will refresh all services using the virtual machine’s disks, eliminating obstacles and allowing the consolidation process to complete.

Restarting the services will temporarily idle the virtual machines, permitting the consolidation to occur without interference.

1. Open the PuTTY Configuration window and enter the Host Name of the virtual machine causing the error.
   
2. In the opened terminal, log in as the ‘root’ user and execute “services.sh restart”.
   

Upon completing these steps, you should be able to successfully consolidate your virtual machine snapshots.

The post How to Fix ‘Virtual Machine Disk Consolidation is Needed’ Error in VMware? appeared first on Appuals.

This error can often be remedied by installing any absent dependencies or resolving conflicts within your project. This guide will walk you through various methods to tackle this issue.

1. Install Missing Dependencies

Upon encountering the NPM ERR message, your first action should be to install any missing dependencies in your project. This approach aims to rectify any absent executables essential for executing the troublesome command.

1. Open File Explorer and navigate to the project directory.
2. Proceed to delete the node_modules folder present in the project’s root directory.

   

3. Next, open a terminal window within the project’s root directory.

   

4. Utilize the npm install command to reinstall the project’s dependencies.

   

5. Wait for the process to finish and check if the error message is resolved.

2. Remove Git Hooks

Git employs hooks that execute on specific events within a Git repository. These hooks can cause the NPM executable error due to conflicts or inconsistencies, especially when using packages like Husky that provide their own hooks.

To address this, consider removing the hooks folder from within the .git directory, opting to back it up in a different location rather than deleting it outright.

1. Begin by opening a terminal window on your computer.

   

2. Navigate to the project directory using the cd command.
3. To address the issue, execute the following command within the project directory:

   rm -rf .git/hooks
   npm install

   

4. Alternatively, consider moving the hooks folder to a separate location rather than deleting it, using the move (mv) command.

   mv .git/hooks TARGET_LOCATION

3. Double-check NPX Command

An error can also stem from an incorrect command input. This occurs when NPX fails to locate the script corresponding to the command entered, resulting in failure.

Therefore, it is advisable to meticulously verify your command input for typos. A common error involves mistaking dashes (-) for spaces in the command.

For instance, the command to create a Next.js project

npx create next-app@latest PROJECT_NAME

is incorrect, leading to the aforementioned error. The correct command should be:

npx create-next-app@latest PROJECT_NAME

Proceed to the next method if the command is verified to be correct.

4. Switch to Root Directory

Executing the command from an incorrect directory constitutes another common issue. It’s crucial to execute NPM commands from the project’s root directory to allow the package manager to accurately find the necessary executable files.

5. Check Project Dependencies

The NPM command may also fail if the package.json file includes incorrectly defined dependencies, possibly due to typos in manually declared project dependencies.

It’s necessary to scrutinize the dependency list in your package.json file to verify accuracy. Ensure the dependency names are correctly entered, paying attention to common errors such as typing babel-node instead of babel/node.

As dependency specifications vary, you will need to rely on your judgment. Once the dependencies list has been verified for accuracy, proceed to the next method.

6. Upgrade Problematic Package

Occasionally, the error may arise from using an outdated version of a dependency. In such instances, the error log will typically identify the problematic package, simplifying troubleshooting.

In these cases, upgrading to the latest version of the identified package can often resolve the issue.

1. Open a terminal window and navigate to the project directory.

   

2. Update the problematic package to the latest version with the command:

   npm install X@latest

   

3. Substitute X with the name of the package causing the issue.

These solutions should help you overcome the error message in most scenarios. Should your situation remain unchanged, consider seeking advice on Stackoverflow for further assistance.

The post Fix: “ERR! Could Not Determine Executable to Run” Error in NPM appeared first on Appuals.

What is GitHub Copilot?

GitHub Copilot is an AI pair programmer that helps users write code a lot faster and easier, making suggestions with individual lines and whole functions instantly. This AI tool is an extension for Visual Studio Code, Visual Studio, and more, and can provide suggestions for numerous languages and frameworks like Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, C#, C++, and more.

What causes this issue?

In most cases, this issue appears after an update has been installed. That means that the update might’ve come with a few errors. It might also be caused by the fact that you were signed out of your account, or your subscription has expired.

The cause might also be a file problem, which affects the program and doesn’t let it run properly. Files can become corrupted after using the program for some time, or after installing an update.

This issue can occur due to Visual Studio Code, which, in some situations, requires administrator privileges to function properly. VSCode might also have some files that are affecting you.

How can I fix this issue?

To fix this issue, there are a few things that you can do that are related to the program. These methods are easy to follow and will fix your issue. Here is how you can fix the Copilot is Not Available issue:

1. Make sure that you are signed in and subscribed

You need to start by making sure that you are signed in. This issue could appear when you’ve been logged out of your account. This can happen when you haven’t used the tool for some time and the login has expired, or if you haven’t saved your login information.

To verify if you are signed into your GitHub Copilot account, click on your profile picture located in the bottom left side of your Visual Studio Code screen. You will be able to see if you are logged in or not. If not, click on the Sign in button from the upper side and enter your credentials.

Besides this, you should also verify if your subscription is still active and if you haven’t missed a payment. This error could appear if the subscription has expired. Go to the Settings and access the Billing section. You will be able to see the current status of your account.

If you are logged in and the subscription is active but you still can’t use the GitHub Copilot, the cause for this issue is something else.

2. Reinstall an older version of GitHub Copilot

You should also try to install an older version of GitHub Copilot to see if that will fix your issue. This issue might’ve appeared after installing the latest update, meaning that the update came with some issues that are affecting you.

You can simply do this from the extension tab. Access GitHub Copilot and install the older version, then restart the app to ensure that the changes have been applied.

Here is how you can do this:

1. Start by accessing the GitHub Copilot first page.
2. Now you will be able to see the Uninstall button. Click on the error next to it to extend the drop-down menu.
3. Click on the Install Another Version button.

   

4. Choose the version that you’ve used before the current update and install it.
5. Once the version has been installed, you need to restart the Visual Studio Code. Click on the Reload Required button and VSCode will restart automatically.

   

6. Once VSCode has been reloaded completely, test it to see if the error has been fixed.

3. Update Visual Studio Code and reload it

Another factor that might cause your GitHub Copilot to not work is the Visual Studio Code being outdated. When an update for VSCode appears, you should install it as fast as you can to avoid issues like this one.

It was reported by many users that this issue is most likely caused by the fact that the Visual Studio Code is outdated. If that is the case, many other errors could appear because the extension is optimized for the latest version of VSCode.

All you have to do is to open the Visual Studio Code and check for updates. Install them and restart the application.

Here are the steps on how to do this:

1. Start by opening the Visual Studio Code.
2. Click on the Settings(gear icon) button located at the bottom left side.
3. Now you need to click on the Check for Updates button. The scan will let you know if there are updates available or not.

   

4. If there are updates available, wait until the installation is complete.
5. After the update is installed, the last thing you need to do is to restart the Visual Studio Code.
6. When it restarts completely, test it to see if the GitHub Copilot is still unavailable.

4. Enable Copilot Globally (Visual Studio only)

You should also ensure that the GitHub Copilot is enabled from the Visual Studio settings. This issue can appear when the Copilot is not enabled from the settings.

This can happen when you’ve manually disabled this setting, or when some issues have done it. All you need to do is go to Visual Studio and access the Settings of your GitHub Copilot, where you can enable it.

Note: Before going to the guide, you must know that these steps are only for Visual Studio users. If you are using Visual Studio Code, go to the last method.

Here is a guide that will show you how to do this:

1. While you are inside Visual Studio, click on the Tools button from the upper side of the screen.
2. Now open the Options.

   

3. Look inside the left-sided list for GitHub. When you see it, click on it and access the Copilot options.
4. Under the General section, you will be able to see the Enable Globally setting. Make sure that it is set to True for the GitHub Copilot to be enabled.

   

5. Click on OK to save the changes and test Visual Studio to see if the Copilot is still unavailable.

5. Open Visual Studio Code as an administrator

The GitHub Copilot is an unavailable issue might be also caused by the lack of administrator privileges. To be able to work properly, you should give permission to Visual Studio Code to use all the files that it needs. This way it will be able to use the features and extensions that you want.

Some extensions in VS Code, like GitHub Copilot, require elevated permissions to access certain system resources or perform specific tasks. Running VS Code as an administrator ensures that you won’t encounter permission issues.

To simply run the program as an administrator, all you need to do is right-click on the Visual Studio Code icon and click on Run as administrator. You will then be prompted by the User Account Control. Confirm that you give permission to it by clicking on Yes.

If you see that you are now able to use the GitHub Copilot properly, you can set the program to always run as an administrator without repeating this process every time.

You need to right-click on the VSCode icon and click on Properties. Go to the Compatibility section and look inside the Settings tab. Click on the box associated with Run this program as an administrator. Click on Apply to save the changes and OK to close the Properties.

Now test again to see if the issue is not appearing anymore.

The post Fix: “Copilot is not available in your location” GitHub Issue appeared first on Appuals.

What’s an init system?

Init system is the first process that runs after your kernel boots up. There are more than one init systems out there for Linux but the most popular one is systemd, and it is used in many of the major Linux operating systems. Systemd is a set of daemons and libraries which controls all the other daemons and libraries e.g. starting or stopping a daemon, enabling or disabling a daemon. A daemon in Linux is equal to a service in Windows which runs in the background.

How you can fix systemctl command not found in  Linux distributions:

In order to fix this error, you have two choices. 

• Install systemd and replace your current init system with systemd. Since systemctl command not found error comes because you don’t have systemd installed on your system.
• Use the init system your linux distribution has to manage different daemons/services. This solution is for those of you who don’t have systemd installed but don’t want to install systemd on their machine or if systemd is not available in your distribution’s repositories.

1. Install systemd (if not installed):

If you are using a Debian/Ubuntu based operating system, you can type a command to do a search that whether systemd is installed or not. 

Type this command if you are using Ubuntu or Debian based operating systems and press enter. 

sudo dpkg -l | grep systemd.

For arch linux based distributions, use this command:

pacman -Qs systemd

If you see some text as output of this command, then it means systemd is installed on your system and it might be corrupted. 

You then need to reinstall systemd for the systemctl command to work. 

To do that type this command in a terminal and press Enter. 

sudo apt-get install --reinstall systemd.

This will reinstall systemd with apt package manager that’s used by Debian/Ubuntu based distributions.

For arch linux or its derivatives, use this command:

sudo pacman -S systemd

If you didn’t get any output from the sudo dpkg -l | grep systemd command above, then it means systemd is not installed on your distribution. 

In such a scenario, you can either use the init system your distribution has or install systemd. 

To install systemd on debian/Ubuntu based distributions, type this command in a terminal and press Enter:

sudo apt-get install systemd

For arch linux, type pacman -S systemd as root user or using sudo.

This will install systemd on your operating system. You will now be able to use the systemctl command without any errors. 

2. Use the init system of your distribution:

Another, and preferably the best solution for this error is to use the init system your Linux distribution already has to manage dameons/services. 

To see which init system your computer has, you can type this command in a terminal and press enter.

ls -l /sbin/init 

The /sbin/init is a symlink to the init system your linux distribution uses. If you see the symlink of /sbin/init to /lib/sysvinit/init , then it means that your distribution uses sysv init system and you will have to use the service command instead of systemctl to manage services or daemons. 

The syntax of sysv init system to manage services is also pretty simple:

service [service_name] [action]

You can thus start a service by typing service [service_name] start 

e.g : 

If you want to start the bluetooth daemon/service you can type the command:

sudo service bluetooth start 

Then to check whether it is running without any errors, you can type the command 

sudo service bluetooth status

If you want to restart or stop a service, you can use the commands “service [service-name] restart” and “service [service-name] stop” respectively. 

For example, if you want to stop the bluetooth service, you can type:

sudo service bluetooth stop   

It is possible that your init system might not be sysvinit either and some other init system. For that, you just need to do a simple Google search on the output of the symlink of /sbin/init. Then you can use the commands that are applicable to the init system your machine has.

Many init systems usually have the same commands as start, stop, restart but the commands to run them are different as sysvinit has service command to start or stop services and the systemd has systemctl command for it. 

If the above solutions didn’t work for you, keep following the article as the solution listed below might work for you.

How to fix systemd-resolve command not found?

Another error related to systemctl status command not found is the systemd-resolve command not found. Users can be mistaken that they don’t have systemd installed and that’s why, systemd-resolve is not working. But instead, in versions of systemd 239 and above, the systemd-resolve command has been changed to resolvectl. 

You can thus use “resolvectl ”  to interact with the systemd-resolve utility in your linux distributions.  

The post How to Fix SystemCTL Command Not Found Issue? appeared first on Appuals.

In today’s guide, we will list the easiest steps to install Microsoft Office on Linux.

Prerequisites:

Before getting into the core part, let’s list down the prerequisites required to be installed on the system:

• PlayOnLinux: Front-end support of Wine (an emulator used to run Windows Applications on Linux).

  $ sudo apt install playonlinux #For Debian/Ubuntu-based Distros
  $ sudo yum install playonlinux #For CentOS/RHEL
  $ sudo dnf install playonlinux #For Fedora/CentOS-8

• Winbind: Utility to accept Windows-based applications on the Linux system. Winbind can be installed on Linux as follows:

  $ sudo apt install winbind #For Debian/Ubuntu-based Distros
  $ sudo yum install samba4-winbind #For CentOS/RHEL
  $ sudo dnf install samba-winbind-2 #For Fedora/CentOS-8

• Winetricks: A script that helps Wine to get additional features of Windows programs on Linux, i.e., fonts and updated libraries. Use the commands to install it on Linux:

  $ sudo apt install winetricks #For Debian/Ubuntu-based Distros
  $ sudo yum install winetricks #For CentOS/RHEL
  $ sudo dnf install winetricks #For Fedora/CentOS-8

The last prerequisite is to keep the installation files of Microsoft Office ready. Either in a folder or burnt on CD.

How to Install Microsoft Office on Linux?

Once you are done with the prerequisites, get into the steps to install Microsoft Office on Linux:

Step 1: Launch PlayOnLinux

1. Launch PlayOnLinux from the Applications Menu, or you can do this from the terminal:

   $ playonlinux

2. Now, click “Install a program”:

   

Step 2: Search Microsoft Office and Choose the Version

In the next wizard, do the following:

1. Uncheck the “Testing” option to get only the stable/commercial releases.
2. Search for “Microsoft Office”, which will list the available versions as shown below.
3. Choose the appropriate version and click on “Install”.

   

4. Read the general instructions on PlayOnLinux and click on “Next”:

   

5. After that, a wizard showing the “Installation Directory” will appear click “Next”:

   

Step 3: Choose the Setup File/Choose CD

1. Next, you have to choose the setup file or the CD option as below. In our case, we have the setup file at the local computer’s location:

   

2. Click on “Browse” to choose the setup location:

   

3. Choose the “.exe” file of the setup and proceed further:

   

Step 4: Configure Wine Essentials

1. The setup file will be loaded, and click “Next” to move further:

   

2. The essentials, i.e., the wine will be configured at the specific installation path:

   

3. Up next, a “wine mono” package will be installed (which is required to smooth the working of .NET applications):
   
   Downlading the wine mono installer
4. Next is “Wine Gecko Installer” (which assists in dealing with HTML content):

   

5. It will keep on installing the further essentials:

   

Step 5: Install Wine

1. Once done, the office setup wizard will appear as below:

   

2. And the installation will be started automatically:

   

3. As soon as the installation is completed, the wizard will close and the Microsoft Office Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and all the apps will be listed on the PlayOnLinux:

   

4. You can also launch the applications by searching them in the applications menu of your system:

   

Alternative Way to Use Microsoft Office on Linux

Although you have installed Microsoft Office on your Linux system by following the above method, it is not the latest. To use the latest Microsoft Office, i.e., 365, you can access it online.
Follow the steps to see how it works:

Step 1: Visit Office Website

1. Go to the Link, and click on the Sign in:

   

Step 2: Sign in or Sign up for Microsoft Account

1. Enter your Microsoft email, and if you are new to Microsoft then choose the “Create one!” option:

   

2. Then, enter your password and click on “Sign in”:

   

Step 3: Use Microsoft Office

1. After login, you will see a dock panel on the left side containing various Microsoft Office applications:

   

2. Microsoft Word: Click on the Microsoft App icon, and you will get the same interface as in the offline version:

   

3. A blank document in Microsoft Online version:

   

Similarly, you can use other office applications such as Microsoft Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Teams, and much more.

In Office365 online support, the documents are saved online by default. However, the users can download a copy in “.docx” format to use it locally.

The post Install Microsoft Office on Linux | A Step-By-Step Guide appeared first on Appuals.